Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka, a land rich in biodiversity, is home to a vast array of Ayurvedic medicinal plants that have been integral to its traditional healing practices for centuries. The country’s tropical climate and fertile soil create the ideal environment for the growth of these plants, which are widely used in Ayurveda to promote health, prevent disease, and treat ailments.
Notable medicinal plants include gotu kola (Centella asiatica), used to enhance memory and heal wounds; iriveriya (Plectranthus zeylanicus), known for its anti-inflammatory properties; and venivel (Coscinium fenestratum), a potent antibacterial herb. Neem (Azadirachta indica) is another widely used plant, valued for its detoxifying and skin-clearing benefits. Turmeric (Curcuma longa), a staple in Sri Lankan households, is both a culinary ingredient and a remedy for inflammation and immune support.
Ayurvedic practitioners in Sri Lanka prepare these herbs as decoctions, powders, oils, and pastes, tailoring treatments to individual needs. Many of these plants are also used in spa treatments for relaxation and rejuvenation. Beyond their medicinal value, these plants reflect the deep connection between Sri Lankan culture and nature. Visitors to the island can explore herbal gardens and Ayurvedic centers, gaining insight into these ancient healing traditions rooted in Sri Lanka’s lush landscape.
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Ankenda
Acronychia pedunculata -
Beli
Aegle marmelos -
Bakmi
Nauclea orientalis -
Bangwel-geta
Coscinium fenestratum -
Bukinda /Walkinda
Tinospora malabarica -
Bu- kobbe
Allophylus cobbe -
Dodan –kaha
Memecylon capitellatum -
Diyamitta
Cissampelos pareira -
Embul dodan
Citrus aurantium -
Gas nidikumba
Biophytun reinward -
Hintambala
Carmona microphylla -
Goraka
Garcinia cambogia -
Karapincha
Murraya koenigii -
Keppetiya
Croton laccifer -
Kohomba
Azadirachta indica -
Kotikan-bevila
Sida alba -
Kudumiris (Forest paper)
Toddlia asiatica -
Kurundu
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Mahakaramba
Carissa carandas -
Muna mal
Mimusops elengi -
Nelli
Phyltanthus emblica -
Puwak
Areca catechu -
Rath mal
Ixora coccinea -
Eepatta / Ruk - anguna
Alangium salviifolium -
Siyambala
Tamarindus indica -
Walangasal / Wal-embilla
Embelia ribes -
Wal Karapincha
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Welangiriya
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedic and Herbal
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